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Monday, May 10, 2010

Wayanad wild life sanctuary

Wayanad wild life sanctuary which encompasses an area of 344 sq.kms, is made up of two discontinuous pockets - Muthanga in the south and Tholpetty in the north. It is part of the NILGIRI biosphere reserve.(Bandipur, Mudumalai and Nagarhole are part of the same biosphere). Tholpetty wild life sanctuary abuts the Nagerhole range of Karnataka and

Thirunelly is the nearest habitation to Tholpetty.

Topography

The elevated plateau ensures a cool climate, with temperatures varying between 13 degree Celsius during winter to nearly 32 degree Celsius during the month of March to May. Average rainfall of 2000 millimeters is spread access six months from June to November but peaks during June to August.
Flora and Fauna at Wayanad wild life sanctuary

Nearly one third of the area is covered by plantations of teak, rosewood, silver oak, and eucalyptus. The rest is moist deciduous forest with few patches of semi-evergreens. Bamboo groves are abundant.
The sanctuary boasts a rich fauna. Elephant, Indian Bison, deer, Sambar are very common. Languers are the most common variety of monkeys, along with bonnet macaques. The big cats, bear, tiger and panther are sighted infrequently. Great Malabar Squirrels and peacocks are common.
Best Season to Visit Wayanad wild life sanctuary
From June to September the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary region is blessed with heavy showers and March, April and May are the hot months. So the best time to visit the sanctuary is from September to November.

Wayanad Heritage Museum

The Ambalavayal Heritage Museum, the archaeological museum in Wayanad, has one of Kerala's largest collections of the remnants of an era dating back to the 2nd century A.D. The exhibits here are evidences of an advanced civilisation that existed in the mountains of Wayanad. The articles on display are a fascination for the historian, the archaeologist and the ordinary man alike. At the museum you can see articles as varied as clay sculptures, ancient hunting equipments like bows and arrows, stone weapons and other curios.Getting there: Sulthan Bathery, the nearest town, is about 98 km from Kozhikode city.There are frequent bus services between Sulthan Bathery and Kozhikode

Splash in Wayanad

Splash-2009, launched on July 3, is another novel venture introduced by Wayanad Tourism Organisation (WTO), the flagship organisation of stake holders in tourism sector of Wayanad. Tucked away on the Western Ghats of God’s Own Country, Kerala, the programme is being organised in this full-green tiny agrarian district with the support of Kerala Tourism and District Tourism Promotion Council.
Aiming at rediscovering the potential of the monsoon rains, all is set on roll to ensure the event a recurring annual gathering of rain-loving travellers across the Globe.
The CarnivalAnd like many other events, the carnival is going to be another piece of pride for Kerala, the “God’s Own Country”. Gladly, the place where it happens has all the paraphernalia to become the centre of international tourism festival dedicated to Goddess of Rain- the mist clad mountain ranges, peaks kissed by rain clouds, cascades dancing to the tunes of rain showers and spots that expose the reveller to variety of exotic rain experiences.
That is why the Wayanadan Monsoon Carnival has become a ‘talking point’ in tourism circles world over. In the mega event is all set to become a confluence of rain-lovers, travel agencies, tour operators and tourism entrepreneurs.
Thankfully, to perpetuate the event, WTO is bringing out a majestic souvenir namely “Rain Dreams”. Crossing the borders, the ‘carnival tales’ from Wayanad, the nature’s paradise would reach out to each nice heart that loves the rain, the dew, the mist, the springs and dales, the leaves of grass and all the niceties of Mother Nature.
The big brands of global travel-industry have already started exploring their space in the monsoon gala of the upcoming eco-destination.
WTO is already flooded with queries from tour operators, travel agencies, journalists, big brand hoteliers and travel writers for reserving their slots in various stages of the event.

More details

Sulthan Battery

Sultan Bathery, also known as Sulthan's Battery (pronounced in Malayalam as ‘Sul-than Ba-the-ry’), 98 km from Calicut, was formerly known as Ganapathivattom. It derivers its present name from Tippu Sultan of Mysore who built a fort here in the 18th century. It lies approximately 25 kms, from Kalpetta. Associated with Hyder Ali and Tipu Sulthan, Sulthan's Bathery no longer has a fort now. It is worth visiting for the Jain temple, which has some interesting stone carvings. Sulthan Bathery can be seen on a drive from Kalpetta to Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Muthanga. This is located in Wayanad district, 96km from Calicut, passing through thick forest, coffee, rubber and tea estates, oranges and other cash crops, winding and climbing the hills. Sulthan Bathery, a small town is only 19km from Karnataka border and is also a health resort, hill station and a historical centre, noted for a fort built by Tipu Sultan in the 18th century. The business in this small town is mostly run by Muslims. 12 kms from Sulthan Bathery, 3 caves are located at a height of 1000 mts on Ambukuthi mala near Ambalavayal. The new stone age pictorial writings on the walls of these natural caves at Edakkal are the evidence of the civilizations that existed in the regions in the pre-historic times. The caves can be accessed only by a 1Km trekking trail from Edakkal. Morning hours are the best time to visit these caves. Entry is permitted only upto 1700 hrs.

Distances of Wayanad tourist places from Kalpetta

Important Tourist Centres
Place Distance from
yyyyy Kalpetta
Ambalavayal Farm 25 kms
Banasura Sagar Dam 21 kms
Banasura Sagar Hills 29 kms
Boys Town 45 kms
Begur wild life sanctuary 52 kms
Chain tree 15 kms
Cheengeri hills 23 kms
Cheeyambam waterfalls 37 kms
Chembra peak 15 kms
Edakkal cave 27 kms
Jain temple (Sulthan Bathery) 24 kms
Kanthanpara waterfalls 18 kms
Kappikalam waterfalls 24 kms
Karapuzha Dam Site 16 kms
Karland chira 15 kms
Kuruva island 35 kms
Mananthavady Pazhassi Tomb 34 kms
Meenmutti Waterfalls 29 kms
Meenangadi Church and temple 13 kms
Muthangadi 23 kms
Muthanga wild life sanctuary 39 kms
Pallikunnu church 14 kms
Pakshipathalam 72 kms
Pazhassi Tourist Resort 33 kms
Papanasini 66 kms
Ponkuzhi 41 kms
Pookot lake 13 kms
Puliyarmala 3 kms
Pulpally Sitadevi temple 34 kms
Soochippara waterfalls 22 kms
Tholpetty wild life sanctuary 52 kms
Thirunelli temple 65 kms
Trikaipatta temple 11 kms
Varampatta mosque 22 kms
Valliyoorkavu temple 31 kms
Distance to Major Tourist Centres from Kalpetta
Bangalore 282 kms
Udagamandalam (Ooty) 115 kms
Mysore 142 Kms
Coorg 80 kms
Kochi 282 kms
Thiruvananthapuram 497 kms

Wayanad for pilgrims

Wayanad attracts many pilgrims though not as many as the weekenders. Some of the key attractions of religious significane at Wayanad.
1. Wayanad Jain Temples
1.1 Ananthanatha Swami Temple at Puliyarmala
A beautiful Jain temple, devoted to Ananthanatha Swami, one of the saints of the Jaina faith, is located six kms. from Kalpetta.
1.2 The Glass temple at Koottamunda
Located on the slope of Vellarimala, this temple dedicated to Parswanatha Swami, the Third Thirthankara of the Jain faith, is an exquisitely beautiful family temple. The icons of Paraswanatha Swami and Padmavathi Devi set in the sanctum of this temple have thousand reflections in beautiful patterns on the mirrors placed on the inner side of the temple walls. It is twenty kms. from Kalpetta.
1.3 Santhinatha Temple at Venniyode This is another Jain temple devoted to Saint Santhinatha Swami and is situated 20 kms away from Kalpetta.
1.4 Other Jain Temples The Chandranatha Swami Temple at Puthanangadi, Vrishabhadeva Swami Temple at Mananthavady and Parawanatha Swami temple at Palkunnu are the other important Jain temples in the district.
2. Maha Ganapathi Temple at Sulthan Bathery
This temple is believed to have been built eight centuries ago. In the past, it was under the control of the Kottayam royal dynasty. Before the conquest by Tipu Sulthan, Sulthan Bathery was known as Ganapathivattam. The temple is devoted to Ganapathi.
3. Ponkili Temple
This is an ancient temple associated with the myth of Sita Devi. It is located on the Karnataka border.

4. Sita Devi Temple at Pulpally
This is centuries old temple, dedicated to Sita Devi. The icons of Leva and Kusa are also installed here.
5. Thirunelli temple
Located in a valley beneath a hill called Brahmagiri in the reserve forest. This temple is often referred to as the 'Kasi of the South'. The temple is dedicated by Brahma to Vishnu in the form of Chaturbhuja.A little away from this temple is the mountain spring called Papanasini, which literally means destroyer of all sins. Pakshipathalam, an interesting trekking centre, is seven kms. away from this temple.Puthari, Chuttuvilakku, Navarathri, Sivarathri and Sreekrishnajayanthi are the festivals conducted in this temple. The location of this temple has an enchanting natural beauty. Thirunelli is 66 kms away from Kalpetta.
6. Valliyoorkavu Bhagavathy TempleThis temple is located about three kms. east of Mananthavady town. It is devoted to goddess Durga. Every year, Festival that lasts for 10 days, is celebrated in March-April. Adivasis from all over the district attend this festival.

Places to See in Wayanad

Chembra Peak: The hills, rocks and valleys which contribute to the very unique character of Wayanad provide a lot for adventure tourism. Trekking to the Chembra peak is a risky mountaineering endeavour. Chembra peak, the highest hill in Wayanad, is near Meppady town. Trekking to the top of this peak takes almost a day. Tourists can also stay one or two days at the top of the peak in temporary camps. District Tourism Promotion Council provides guides, sleeping bags, canvases, huts and trekking implements on hire. The scenic beauty of Wayanad, which is visible from the top of Chambra, is very exhilerating.
Interesting Photos of Chembra Peak Trek

Edakkal Cave:
The fascinating prehistoric rock etchings found on the walls of these caves have drawn the serious attention of archeologists and historians worldwide. With at least three distinct sets of petroglyphs, the earliest thought to date back over 5000 years, it is assumed that the Edakkal caves had been inhabited at various stages in history.
The name “Edakkal” literally means “a stone in between”, and this describes how the cave is formed by a heavy boulder straddling a fissure in the rock. Inside the cave is on two levels, the lower chamber measures about 18 feet long by 12 feet wide and 10 feet high and can be entered through an opening of 5 x 4 feet. A passage opposite the entrance leads upward to a small aperture in the roof through which one climbs up to the next storey whose interior is about 96 feet long, 22 feet wide, and 18 feet high. Light enters the cave through a big gap at the right-hand corner of the roof where the boulder does not touch the facing wall.
Legends of the Edakkal Caves
The name Ambukuthimala is ascribed to the local legend which has it that the caves were formed by arrows fired by Lava and Kusha, the sons of Sri Rama, legendary hero of the Ramayana. Even today there are many who believe that Lord Rama killed Surpanakha, the sister of Ravana, in the narrow fissure at the southern end of Edakkal cave.
The Discovery of the Caves
On a hunting trip to Wayanad in 1890, Fred- Fawcett, the then superintendent of police of the Malabar District, happened to see a Neolithic Celt (stone axe or chisel) recovered from the coffee estate of Colin Mackenzie. An enthusiast in prehistory, Fawcett made local enquiries and went round exploring the Wayanad high ranges. In the course of his rambles he was shown the Edakkal rock-shelter situated on the western side of Edakkalmala. He identified the site as a habitat of Neolithic (i.e. late Stone Age, c4000BC to c1700BC) people on the basis of the nature of representations on the cave walls, which appeared to him as engravings made of Neolithic Celts. It was an exciting discovery, as these were the first specimens of abraded drawings found in India.

Kuruva Island: The Kuruva island, 950 acres of ever green forest on the tributaries of east flowing river Kabani, is an ideal picnic spot, far away from the disturbances of city life. The island is uninhabited. Rare species of birds, orchids and herbs are the sovereigns of this supernal kingdom. It is 17 Kms. east of Mananthavady and 40 kms. north west of Sulthan Bathery.

Lakkidi: One of the highest locations in Wayanad, Lakkidi also commands a picturesque scenery. It is about 58 kms. north east of Kozhikode and five kms. south of Vythiri. Lakkidi, the gate way of Wayanad, lies atop Thamarassery, a ghat pass at an elevation of 700 m. above mean sea level.The lofty mountain peaks, the gurging stream, luxuriant vegetation and the bird's eye view of the deep valley on the south, with its winding roads, are breath taking. The 12 kms.long journey from Adivaram to Lakkidi through ghat road with nine hairpin bends amidst thick forests, is a fascinating experience.

Muthanga Wild Life Sanctuary: Wayanad wildlife Sanctuary is contiguous to the Mudumalai and Bandipur sanctuaries of Tamilnadu and Karnataka States. The Sanctuary, an integral part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is rich in Biodiversity. Elephant ride, trekking, wildlife viewing, photography and bird watching are the attractions. The wildlife areas of Muthanga and Tholpetty, the sylvan holy place at Thirunelli and Kuruva islands (tourist spot) are other attractions.
Muthanga, Which is 16 kms. east of Sulthan Bathery, is located very near to the Karnadaka border. Wild forests covering an area of 345 sq.kms form the Muthanga wild life sanctuary; the biggest abode of wild animals in Malabar. Elephant, spotted deer, bison, tiger, cheeta, wild bear, etc. are found in this sanctuary. The forest Department has facilities for providing elephant rides to tourists, here.

Pookot Lake: It is a natural fresh water lake, brimmed with ever green mountains. The weather here is salacious; the scenic beauty, hypnotising and the nature, unspoiled. Pookot lake tourist resort in Vythiri is the most sought after tourist spot of Wayanad. There is an aquarium and a green house here. Boating facilities are also available. Spices and handicraft items are also arranged for sale at Pookot. The lake has an area of 8.5ha. and the maximum water depth is 6.5mtrs. This lake is three kms.south of Vythiri.

Sentinel Rock Waterfalls: This waterfall is at Vellarimala village near Chooralmala in Meppadi panchayat. It is a picnic spot as well as a trekking centre. The sentinel rock, a rock of more than 200 m.in height, is ideal for rock climbing.Kanthanpara Waterfalls: Relatively smaller than Sentinal Rock Waterfall and rather less frequented, Kanthanpara and its surroundings are nonetheless very pleasant. An easy hike away from the main road, it is perfect for picnicSoochippara Waterfalls: The waterfalls at Soochippara near Meppadi is really a treasure of nature, yet to be discovered. The stretches of waterfalls ranging at places from 100 to 300 feet height is a treat to the eyes. The pool below, provides for water rafting, swimming, bathing,etc. The tree top huts at Soochippara give an unique view of the valleys of the Western Ghats and the glimmering shallow waters of the surrounding springs.

Banasura sagar Dam: This is the largest earth dam in India. The topography here is such that many islands will be formed in the upstream of the dam when the dam is full. These islands with the background of the Banasura hill will provide a hypnotising sight to tourists.

No wonder Wayanad is an important tourist destination. Wayanad tourism is booming thanks to weary weekenders from bangalore